Raising National Resilience in the Era of Globalization

Raising national resilience in the era of globalization is a complex challenge for many countries. In the Indonesian context, globalization brings with it opportunities and threats that must be managed wisely to ensure the nation’s sustainability and progress. National resilience includes economic, political, social, cultural and defense aspects which are interrelated and influence each other. One of the main pillars of national resilience is the economy. In the era of globalization, Indonesia has the potential to become an attractive market for foreign investment. However, dependence on external investment also poses risks, especially during global economic fluctuations. To overcome this, the government needs to encourage the local industrial sector to increase competitiveness. Strengthening MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) is an important strategy in creating strong economic resilience. Politics is another aspect that is no less important. In facing the dynamic flow of information, the public must be given good political education to avoid radicalization and the spread of hoax news. Active community participation in political processes, such as elections, is very necessary to strengthen democracy and government legitimacy. Apart from that, international cooperation should be strengthened to create political stability in the region. From a social perspective, Indonesia’s cultural diversity must be maintained and promoted. Globalization often brings cultural homogenization which can threaten the existence of local culture. Efforts to preserve culture through education, arts and cultural festivals can be an effective way to increase feelings of nationalism. This serves to strengthen the identity of Indonesian society in facing foreign influence. In the defense realm, non-traditional cyber and security challenges are increasingly pressing. The country must prepare a defense system that relies not only on military strength, but also on intelligence and regional cooperation. Training and simulation programs in dealing with cyber threats need to be improved to maintain the integrity of the country. In a global context, the impacts of climate change are increasing, requiring a comprehensive response. Investment in renewable energy and environmentally friendly technology is not only important to meet energy needs, but also to demonstrate Indonesia’s commitment to this crucial global issue. Adaptation and mitigation policies must be implemented seriously, including in development planning. Raising national resilience in the face of globalization is a task that requires collaboration between all sectors. This includes government, civil society and the private sector who must work together to develop effective strategies. Collective awareness and real action from all levels of society will ensure that Indonesia is not only able to survive, but also grow and compete in the global arena with confidence. Strong national resilience is the foundation for a better future, where every citizen can contribute and enjoy the results of sustainable development in the era of globalization.