Extreme weather, such as floods, droughts and strong winds, has a significant impact on the agricultural sector. In facing these challenges, satellite technology has emerged as an effective tool to monitor and reduce these negative impacts. This technology provides real-time data that allows farmers to make better decisions, improve food security and increase productivity. One application of satellite technology in agriculture is vegetation monitoring via satellite imagery. By using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), farmers can identify plant health and soil conditions. NDVI provides information about photosynthesis, allowing farmers to optimize fertilizer and water use. This is especially important in extreme weather conditions, when plant needs can change drastically. Satellites are also used to predict the weather more accurately. With rain, temperature and humidity data obtained from satellites, scientists can provide more precise predictions about the likelihood of extreme weather. This information gives farmers the opportunity to take preparatory steps, such as repairing irrigation canals to deal with flooding or implementing water conservation during dry periods. The use of remote sensing systems makes it possible to monitor large and difficult-to-access areas. Therefore, this technology is especially useful in developing countries, where agricultural infrastructure is often limited. Through satellite imagery, experts can provide recommendations on better agricultural practices, as well as assist in the distribution of food aid when disasters occur. Research shows that satellite technology can improve risk management. For example, by leveraging satellite data and machine learning algorithms, farmers can predict losses due to extreme weather. This helps in making better decisions regarding agricultural insurance and future investments. What’s more, technology such as drones equipped with sensors can be used to map crops in detail. The combination of data from satellites and drones provides deeper insight into crop health, so farmers can respond more quickly to problems as they arise. Collaboration between governments, research institutions and technology companies is also vital. Developing applications that utilize satellite data can help farmers monitor field conditions more effectively. Examples of these applications include early warnings for potential disasters and advice on crop varieties that are more resistant to extreme weather. In conclusion, satellite technology plays an important role in mitigating the impacts of extreme weather on agriculture. Through accurate monitoring and real-time data, farmers can be better prepared to face emerging challenges, thereby ensuring agricultural sustainability and food security.